Part of the stimulus for this renewed concern is the perception that social work practice principles derived from urban settings may not be relevant to rural problems. Despite the growing awareness of this phenomenon little research currently exists on the engagement of social work in diverse urban settings, as most urban studies research is connected to. Furthermore, gentrification is an evolving social problem that leads to displacement of vulnerable groups, challenging social workers to be social, economic, environmental, and political change agents that disrupt injustices on behalf of marginalized populations. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE of social work in rural areas, after a hiatus during the 1940s and 1950s, have reemerged as a relevant concern for the profession. Distribution of environments, resources, and opportunities is connected to social justice through the relationship of people and environment, combined by race, gender, and class. Subsequently, opportunities that foster well-being are limited and environmental hazards such as water and air pollution further suppress vulnerable group populations, limiting opportunities due to structural disparities. Within close proximity and density of some locations, groups of people become isolated due to social and economic status. Location in urban cities plays a major role on the social, economic, and environmental justice of group populations. The urban context of social work practice may share much with suburban and rural contexts but also brings with it unique problems and opportunities. special focus on rural and urban differences and 2008 EPAS implications. Social work practice is best understood and practiced when taking into account the local context.
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